Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park
Located just offshore near Islamorada in the Upper Florida Keys, Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park is a secluded, unspoiled island that offers a glimpse into the natural and cultural history of the region. Named after the lignum vitae tree, often referred to as the “wood of life” due to its density and medicinal properties, the park preserves a unique tropical hardwood hammock ecosystem. Accessible only by boat, Lignumvitae Key is a serene destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking to explore the Florida Keys’ pristine beauty.
Things to Do at Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park
- Explore the Historic Matheson House
At the heart of the island is the Matheson House, built in 1919 by William J. Matheson:- Learn about the island’s history and how it was used as a residence and self-sustaining homestead.
- Tour the home and discover exhibits detailing the island’s early settlement, its flora and fauna, and the Matheson family’s legacy.
- Rangers and guides provide fascinating insights into the challenges and rewards of living on this remote island.
- Hike the Nature Trails
Wander through the island’s tropical hardwood hammock, one of the best-preserved examples in the Florida Keys:- Spot native plants like lignum vitae, mahogany, and wild tamarind, as well as a variety of wildflowers.
- Learn about the ecological significance of this rare habitat through interpretive signs along the trails.
- Keep an eye out for wildlife, including migratory birds, butterflies, and small mammals.
- Kayak or Paddle to the Island
Access the park by kayak or paddleboard for a scenic journey through shallow waters:- Navigate through mangrove tunnels and seagrass beds, observing marine life along the way.
- Rentals and guided eco-tours are available from nearby Islamorada.
- Picnic in a Peaceful Setting
Enjoy a quiet picnic surrounded by nature:- Designated areas with picnic tables are available for visitors to relax and refuel.
- The island’s serene environment makes it an ideal spot for unwinding after a hike or tour.
- Snorkeling and Wildlife Viewing
The waters around Lignumvitae Key are part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary:- Snorkel in the shallow waters to discover coral patches, seagrass beds, and tropical fish.
- Look for marine life such as manatees, rays, and sea turtles in the clear waters near the island.
Unique Features of Lignumvitae Key
- Rare Tropical Hardwood Hammock
Lignumvitae Key preserves one of the few remaining intact tropical hardwood hammocks in the Florida Keys.- This habitat supports a variety of plant species that were once common throughout the islands but are now increasingly rare.
- Historical and Ecological Significance
The island’s history as a self-sustaining homestead and its ecological importance as a preserved habitat make it a unique destination.
Amenities & Facilities
As a remote and protected state park, amenities are minimal to preserve the island’s natural environment:
- Docking Facilities: A small dock is available for boats to tie up.
- Restrooms: Limited restroom facilities are available near the visitor center.
- Picnic Areas: Shaded spots with tables for picnicking.
- Visitor Center: Offers guided tours and information about the park’s history and ecology.
Accessibility
Lignumvitae Key is accessible only by watercraft:
- Kayak and Paddleboard Rentals: Available from local outfitters in Islamorada.
- Private Boat Access: Visitors can reach the island via private boat or charter.
- Guided Tours: The park offers guided tours led by knowledgeable rangers and volunteers.
Tips for Visiting The Botanical State Park
- Plan Ahead: The park is only open during specific hours, and guided tours are typically available only on certain days.
- Pack Essentials: Bring sunscreen, water, insect repellent, and snacks, as there are no concessions on the island.
- Respect the Environment: Follow Leave No Trace principles to protect the fragile ecosystem.
- Check the Weather: Wind and tide conditions can affect access to the island, so plan your trip accordingly.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Trails are natural and may have uneven terrain, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
Vicinity of Lignumvitae Key Park
Nearby Attractions
- Indian Key Historic State Park: Explore another nearby island with fascinating history and natural beauty.
- Theater of the Sea: A marine mammal park offering interactive experiences with dolphins and sea lions.
- Robbie’s of Islamorada: Feed tarpon and enjoy shopping, dining, and watersports.
Why Visit Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park?
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park offers a rare opportunity to experience the Florida Keys as they once were—a lush, untouched paradise filled with unique flora and fauna. Whether you’re exploring the island’s historical Matheson House, hiking through its tropical hammock, or paddling along its mangrove-lined shores, the park provides an immersive and educational escape into the natural and cultural heritage of the region. Accessible only by water, Lignumvitae Key is a hidden gem that rewards those who venture off the beaten path.
For more information visit: https://www.floridastateparks.org/LignumvitaeKey 
