Windley Key in Monroe County
Located just north of Islamorada, Windley Key is a captivating destination offering a blend of natural beauty, geological significance, and rich history. Once a quarry for Henry Flagler’s Overseas Railroad, the island is now home to the Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park, where visitors can explore fossilized coral formations, nature trails, and historical exhibits. Windley Key is a must-visit spot for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone looking to experience the quieter, more reflective side of the Florida Keys.
Top Things to Do on Windley Key
- Explore the Fossil Reef at Windley Key Geological State Park
The park preserves a unique fossilized coral reef, offering a fascinating look into the island’s geological past:- View ancient coral formations that were exposed during quarrying operations in the early 20th century.
- Learn about the role of the limestone quarry in the construction of the Overseas Railroad.
- Discover interpretive displays that explain the ecological and historical significance of the reef.
- Hike the Nature Trails
Windley Key is home to several scenic trails that wind through tropical hardwood hammocks:- Observe native plants like gumbo limbo, poisonwood, and lignum vitae.
- Spot wildlife such as butterflies, lizards, and birds like hawks and woodpeckers.
- The trails feature interpretive signs, making them both educational and enjoyable.
- Visit the Quarry Wall
The preserved quarry walls tell the story of Windley Key’s industrial past:- Examine the fossilized coral heads embedded in the walls, offering a glimpse into the region’s ancient marine ecosystems.
- Learn about the quarrying techniques used to extract the limestone, known as Keystone.
- Picnic Amidst Nature
Relax in the park’s shaded picnic areas, surrounded by lush tropical vegetation:- Bring a packed lunch and enjoy the peaceful setting.
- The tranquil environment is perfect for families or solo travelers looking to unwind.
- Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation
Windley Key’s diverse habitats are home to a variety of species:- Spot migratory birds, butterflies, and native wildlife as you explore the trails.
- The park provides excellent opportunities for photography and nature observation.
Historical Significance of Windley Key
Windley Key played a pivotal role in the development of the Overseas Railroad:
- The island was the site of a limestone quarry that provided materials for the construction of Henry Flagler’s visionary railroad project in the early 1900s.
- After the railroad ceased operations, the quarry was used for decorative stone, known as Keystone, which became a popular building material.
- Today, the island serves as a living museum that preserves this important chapter in Florida’s history.
Additional Activities
- Photography
Capture images of the unique coral formations, tropical landscapes, and historical features of the quarry. - Educational Programs
Participate in guided tours and ranger-led programs that delve into the geology, history, and ecology of Windley Key. - Relax by the Water
Enjoy views of the turquoise waters of the Florida Keys from scenic spots around the island.
Amenities & Facilities
Windley Key offers well-maintained facilities to enhance your visit:
- Visitor Center: Features educational exhibits and helpful staff to guide your experience.
- Picnic Areas: Shaded spots with tables for enjoying meals.
- Parking: Ample parking is available near the state park entrance.
- Restrooms: Clean and conveniently located for visitors.
Accessibility
Windley Key is designed to be inclusive and accessible:
- Trail Access: Some trails are flat and well-maintained, suitable for visitors with mobility challenges.
- Visitor Center: Fully accessible with ADA-compliant features.
- Parking: ADA-compliant spaces are available near the park entrance.
Tips for Visiting Windley Key
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The trails are natural and may have uneven terrain in some areas.
- Bring Essentials: Pack water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and snacks for a comfortable visit.
- Plan for a Few Hours: Allocate at least two to three hours to fully explore the park and its trails.
- Respect the Environment: Follow Leave No Trace principles and avoid disturbing wildlife or fossil formations.
Vicinity of Windley Key
Nearby Attractions
- Islamorada: Explore the nearby village for world-class dining, shopping, and fishing opportunities.
- Indian Key Historic State Park: A nearby island offering rich history and beautiful nature trails.
- Robbie’s of Islamorada: Feed the tarpon, shop at local vendors, and enjoy water activities at this iconic Florida Keys spot.
- Theater of the Sea: A marine park with interactive animal encounters and family-friendly attractions.
Why Visit Windley Key?
Windley Key is a hidden treasure in the Florida Keys that combines natural beauty with historical intrigue. From exploring fossilized coral reefs and lush nature trails to learning about its industrial past, the island offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re hiking through tropical hammocks, uncovering the history of the quarry, or simply enjoying a peaceful picnic, Windley Key is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through the Upper Keys.
For more information visit: https://www.floridastateparks.org/WindleyKey 
